Africa boasts an incredible variety of dance styles that are both captivating and deeply rooted in tradition. From ancient ceremonial dances to modern urban movements, African dance offers a vibrant tapestry of rhythms, movements, and expressions. Here, we explore seven of the most popular and influential African dance styles that you need to know and some tutorials to get you started.
Azonto (Ghana)
Originating from Ghana, Azonto has taken the world by storm with its dynamic and expressive movements. This modern dance style is characterised by swift, energetic steps and intricate hand gestures that often mimic everyday activities. Azonto gained international fame through social media and music videos, becoming a symbol of contemporary African youth culture. It’s not only a dance but a language of expression, where each move tells a story.
Gwara Gwara (South Africa)
The Gwara Gwara dance, hailing from South Africa, is known for its distinctive arm-swaying movements and bent knees. Popularised by DJ Bongz and further brought to the global stage by artists like Rihanna and Childish Gambino, Gwara Gwara has become a favourite in clubs and dance circles worldwide. Its unique style reflects the innovative spirit of South African music and dance, blending traditional elements with modern flair.
Kizomba (Angola)
Kizomba, which means “party” in Kimbundu, is a sensual dance style from Angola. Emerging in the 1980s, Kizomba has become one of Africa’s most beloved dance forms, characterised by smooth, flowing movements and close partner connection. It is often accompanied by Kizomba music, which blends traditional Angolan semba rhythms with zouk and other influences. Kizomba’s popularity has spread globally, with numerous festivals and workshops dedicated to this enchanting dance.
Adumu (Maasai, Kenya and Tanzania)
Adumu, also known as the “jumping dance,” is a traditional dance of the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania. Performed during the Eunoto ceremony, which marks the transition of warriors to elder status, Adumu involves participants forming a circle and taking turns to jump as high as possible. This dance is not only a test of physical strength and endurance but also a display of unity and cultural pride.
Shaku Shaku (Nigeria)
Shaku Shaku, a dance that emerged from the streets of Nigeria, has become a significant part of the Afrobeat music scene. Known for its freestyle movements, including hand gestures and legwork, Shaku Shaku is often performed to upbeat, rhythmic Afrobeat tunes. The dance gained massive popularity through social media and music videos, becoming a staple at parties and events across Nigeria and beyond.
Djembe Dance (West Africa)
The Djembe dance, performed to the rhythms of the djembe drum, is a traditional dance form found in several West African countries, including Mali, Guinea, and Senegal. This dance is deeply connected to the cultural and spiritual life of the communities, often performed at celebrations, rites of passage, and other significant events. The Djembe dance is characterised by energetic, rhythmic movements that synchronise with the powerful beats of the drum, creating a mesmerising spectacle.
Raqs Sharqi (North Africa)
Raqs Sharqi, also known as Belly Dance, is a dance style that has its roots in North Africa, particularly in Egypt. This dance is characterised by its fluid, sinuous movements, often focusing on the hips and abdomen. It is traditionally performed by women and is a staple at celebrations and cultural festivals. Raqs Sharqi has evolved over centuries, incorporating influences from various cultures, and has gained global recognition for its artistry and grace.
African dance styles, whether traditional or modern, offer a window into the continent’s rich cultural heritage and dynamic contemporary life. From the vibrant streets of Lagos to the ceremonial grounds of the Maasai, these dances are a testament to Africa’s creativity. Embracing these dance styles not only honours their origins but also brings a piece of Africa’s soul to the global stage.
So, whether you’re looking to learn a new dance or simply appreciate the artistry and history behind these movements, these seven African dance styles are sure to inspire and captivate you.
