For the adventurous traveller, the continent’s diverse mountain ranges offer some of the world’s most unforgettable hiking and climbing experiences. Whether you’re a seasoned mountaineer or just someone who loves to soak in stunning views, here are six of the most iconic mountains in Africa that should be on your bucket list.
Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
Mount Kilimanjaro is undoubtedly the crown jewel of Africa’s mountains. Standing tall at 5,895 metres, it is the highest peak on the continent and the tallest free-standing mountain in the world. Known as the “Roof of Africa,” Kilimanjaro is a magnet for adventurers from around the globe.
The most popular route to the top is the Marangu Route, often referred to as the “Coca-Cola” route due to its relative ease. However, don’t be fooled; reaching Uhuru Peak is no small feat. For those less inclined to summit, the lower slopes offer lush rainforests, diverse wildlife, and scenic views that are equally captivating.
Mount Kenya, Kenya
Mount Kenya, Africa’s second-highest mountain, is also a UNESCO World Heritage site. It offers a completely different experience from Kilimanjaro. Standing at 5,199 metres, it’s an extinct stratovolcano that boasts stunning glaciers, rugged peaks, and a variety of trekking routes to suit all levels of experience.
The two main peaks, Batian and Nelion, require technical climbing skills to reach, making them a challenge for experienced mountaineers. However, Point Lenana, at 4,985 metres, is accessible to hikers and offers a less demanding yet equally rewarding climb.
Simien Mountains, Ethiopia
The Simien Mountains in Ethiopia are characterised by dramatic peaks and deep valleys. The highest point, Ras Dashen, stands at 4,550 metres.
This mountain range offers some of the most spectacular trekking routes in Africa. The Simiens are also home to a range of unique wildlife, including the Gelada baboon, Walia ibex, and the Ethiopian wolf.
The Simien Mountains are perfect for those who love to combine their trekking with wildlife spotting and cultural encounters. The traditional villages dotted throughout the region offer a glimpse into the way of life of the local Amhara people.
Drakensberg Mountains, South Africa & Lesotho
The Drakensberg Mountains, stretching across South Africa and Lesotho, are a UNESCO World Heritage site and a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers alike.
The highest peak here, Thabana Ntlenyana, stands at 3,482 metres, making it the highest in Southern Africa. The most popular hiking trail is the Amphitheatre, which offers dramatic views of the Tugela Falls, the second-highest waterfall in the world.
In addition, the Drakensberg offers opportunities for rock climbing, abseiling, and even ice climbing in the winter months. The area is also rich in history, with ancient San rock art sites hidden away in the mountains.
Mount Toubkal, Morocco
No list of Africa’s iconic mountains would be complete without mentioning Mount Toubkal. Towering at 4,167 metres, this majestic mountain is in the Atlas Mountains, just a short distance from Marrakech.
Mount Toubkal is popular with trekkers due to its accessibility and the stunning landscapes it offers. The most common route to the summit starts from the village of Imlil, winding through beautiful Berber villages, terraced fields, and rocky terrain.
The surrounding Toubkal National Park is rich in biodiversity, with a variety of flora and fauna unique to the region. Whether you’re looking to challenge yourself with a high-altitude climb or simply enjoy the serenity of the Atlas Mountains, Mount Toubkal is a destination that should not be missed.
Africa’s mountains are as diverse as they are awe-inspiring. Whether you’re an avid climber or simply looking for your next great adventure, these mountains will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. So, pack your hiking boots, grab your camera, and get ready to experience the magic of Africa’s mountains.
